TC's Great Adventure

The MG TC first appeared in 1945. Its classic looks and simple yet effective mechanicals, made this small sports car a great success. The cars specification was the normal basic MG package consisting of 19" wire wheels, a fold flat windscreen, cut-away doors, separate wings and petrol tank. Power came from an overhead valve engine of 1250cc. This blog is about one such car, 60 years old in 2008, which decided to celebrate by taking its owners (Bob & Lynne) on the journey of a lifetime.

Jan 1st 2008: Chile: Santiago to Puerto Montt

Things Your TC Should Do When It’s 60

Santiago is a city like all other cities - it has some fine old buildings, some 1970s pure grot and some wonderful ultra-modern constructions; it has McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Blockbuster Video, fast food galore, graffiti, litter, rich areas and poor areas. Like most hot climate cities, it has some most peculiar smells. The one point of difference from all other cities we have seen so far stands sentinel over the entire country of Chile - The Andes.

What were we doing in Santiago - we were making contact with a receiving agent for our TC which we had shipped from New Zealand way back in late November 2007. We arrived on the first of January 2008, the TC was supposed to have arrived on the 30th December 2007, so we thought we had been really clever with our timing. We’ll skip the details, but we ended up not knowing where the car was, whether it had arrived on the 23rd December or was due to arrive on the 5th January, or indeed whether it was still sat on the wharf in Cartegena in Columbia or whether we would ever see our TC again.

In sheer frustration we moved from Santiago to Valparaiso, the receiving port, to make contact with a branch of the company who would actually deal with the customs paperwork. They were efficiency epitomized and we cannot thank them enough for their efforts on our behalf. We had a carnet for the TC issued by the RAC in the UK; Customs wanted to see and photocopy the carnet, but never stamped the first page entry. That at least saves us from the palava of having it stamped out of Chile. We hit the road on Thursday January 10th, over a week behind schedule.

When I say we hit the road, that is what it felt like. Valparaiso does not do road signs. Nor does it do lane discipline. What it does do is horns. Lots and lots and lots, all day and all night. We developed the theory that if they have time to sound their horn then they have had time to think about it and therefore to avoid us. Valparaiso is a busy working port where the navy are also based; it sits on a very narrow coastal strip surrounded by a series of 42 hills, all completely covered in shacks cheek by jowl with mansions, everything clinging to the hillsides, some so steep they are served by funicular railways. It is a maze of narrow streets full of hawkers, pedestrians, cars, buses, lorries, taxis and donkeys and carts. It is mayhem.

We had applied our minds to how we were going to get out of the city but not how we were going to find the main road back to Santiago to connect up with the Pan-American highway south. We were also totally unprepared to the way Chileans reacted to the car. Classic cars never venture out onto Chilean roads alone, they always travel in convoy in organized rallies. We met a Chilean owner of a 1950 Citroen in a service station and he explained this fact, and that he was surprised as anyone to see us on the road.

The TC seems to charm everyone. They wave and shout and yes, toot their horns, hang out of car windows to take photographs, drive alongside for ages to take more photos, overtake us and slow right down to take more photos and slow down some more so we overtake them so they can take some more photos. It didn’t take long to get completely fed up with this lark. We couldn’t stop anywhere without drawing a crowd, out would come the cameras and mobile phones. They all want to know “what year”? It must already be the most photographed car in all of Chile.

The TC car opens doors that no modern car ever could - it allows us to find out about the Chilean people. Despite most not speaking a word of English and us not speaking much Spanish at all we managed to communicate. Our first overnight stop was in a cabin on a sort of campsite set in a beautiful location very much like New Zealand. The lady patroness clucked over us and the car like a mother hen, into her kitchen to meet her adult son, have some freshly made raspberry juice, where are you from, aaahhh Neuvo Zealandia, beautiful car and more.

Our second night was at a cheap and cheerful campsite out in the middle of truly rural Chile where the horse figured large as a means of transport. We didn’t know what to make of the other people staying on the site; it was so cheap we assumed they were not the so well-off. Up they came for a chat and a look under the bonnet. We learned that we were talking to a teacher, a car mechanic, and a mechanical engineer. And then all their families. We have learned not to assume anything about Chileans, only to accept their bigheartedness. They have been delightful.

The Pan American Highway is, so far, like a dual carriageway with toll booths every 50 kms or so. It has a hard shoulder and the relentless lorries, service stations at regular intervals where you can get fast food, all the usual stuff and also a hot shower for free. That is where the familiar ends. You also get pedestrians walking the hard shoulder, cyclists, horse and carts, bullocks and carts, donkeys loaded to the gunnels, mostly coming at you presumably for safety. At one service station we saw a bloke on a horse pull up near the pumps, dismount and check each hoof rather like checking his tyre pressures, remount and set off down the highway.

The TC ran fine at first. It still had half a tank of NZ petrol mixed with 97 octane unleaded Shell petrol from Valparaiso. We filled up again with 97 octane unleaded Copec petrol, Chile’s own brand of petrol. We started to have misfire problems, it seemed at full throttle uphill, or when the car ran hot. It had been hot when we first set off on our trip, but it didn’t seem hot enough to cause a misfire. It wasn’t exactly like fuel evaparation, and we have always had spacers and a heat shield anyway. We also fitted an oil cooler especially for this trip. We checked the plugs and the middle two were filthy black, the outer two nearly as bad. A cleanup didn’t do any good, neither did checking the distributor, or fitting a new set of plugs.

The last fill-up was in a small rural village where the 97 octane must have stood unsold for who knows how long. The car mechanic on the camp site discussed this with us and he thought, via two interpreters, that the fuel was probably to blame, but he thought it was the octane rating alone that would be the cause. He recommended we use 93 octane; indeed he made several return visits to hammer home the point!

Our next fill up was at a Pan American Highway service station, Shell 95 octane and sure enough, no more problems. In NZ we run the TC on 96 octane. We expected that octane ratings would be an international standard but maybe not. We still don’t know if the problem was caused by the brand or the octane rating or whether we had a bad batch of old dirty fuel.

Heading down the Pan American Highway we passed from hot dry Mediterranean style country with vineyards, stone fruit orchards and acres of maize through to beef, wheat and forestry, tracking the cooler temperatures as we headed south. It got to near lunchtime and we needed some food supplies. The next exit was for a blob on the map called Temuca so we took it. Bad, bad move. It was like a foreigner driving up the M1 motorway and pulling of at Sheffield to find a supermarket, only someone has uplifted all the road signs, no entry and one way signs, every Godamn sign, and then ending up close to the city centre and then, guess what, he gets pulled over by the police.

We showed our passports and the Temporary Import permit we were given by customs and told under no circumstances to loose. They were happy with that. Then Roberto asked one policeman “Super Mercado”. Up fronts a man, explains that he is a plan-clothes police officer, shows us his badge and follow me in my unmarked car. We must have looked worried - the uniformed officer said what translated into “don’t worry”. So, the plain-clothes officer takes us to a shopping mall, finds us a safe parking spot and stops the other cars to let us in, gets the security officer on the case and shakes us heartily by the hand - twice - and wishes us luck.

So, not looking a gift horse in the mouth, we went into the shopping mall, filled up with a cooked lunch and supplies, safe in the knowledge that the car was being watched by a security officer. We had forgotten to lay a trail of sugar to find our way back to the car but it was easy to find. All we had to do was head for the crowd and flashing of camera bulbs. The security officer must have felt overwhelmed by the interested crowd the car had drawn and rung for police assistance. Next to our TC was a police car. Here we go again, passports, Temporary Import permit, writes it down in his book, hearty handshakes, smiles all around. “Segura” he says, looking worried, we remove the tonneau to check, “segura” we reply, yes, all is still secure.

We had planned for security problems well before the car left NZ. We hope to take the TC to countries where the population are renowned for their light-fingeredness. As the Footprint guide states - “spare no ingenuity in making your car secure”. They were talking about your normal modern lockable alarmed sort of car, not an unlockable totally unsecure TC.

We were primarily concerned about removable bits of the car so we Locktited on the headlamps. We replaced the wheel knockons with the MGB wingless type. We decided to leave the side lights, mirrors, badge bar etc; it is a TC and we didn’t want to bastardise it with modern make-dos.

As for our personal possessions, that was a whole different ball game. We had already made undercarriage storage boxes so that gave us space for items no more than 4” deep. We already had a pair of boxes beside the diff, along with the space the side screens normally occupy. Above those storage areas we had made a box in the rear of the TC which formed a parcel shelf with a lift up lid. We made the lid lockable using window locks.

We fitted a footrest with a drop down door covered in carpet so it looked like a normal but shorter footwell. Inside this space we stored electrical items all wrapped in ziplock plastic bags. Underneath the dashboard we already had a security area with drop down base, that housed important documents, cash etc.

We used to run the TC with a normal chromed luggage rack with hangers for carrying cycle panniers. Cycle panniers just would not do for this trip so we made a fibreglass box with three vertical compartments to add strength, roughly the same size as a fuel tank so it looked like a part of the car. Over the fibreglass lid we fitted a custom made hinged luggage carrier made of angle steel that would padlock to a steel frame and hence make the fiberglass box impenetrable. The box accommodated the tent, other camping equipment, spare oil and anything else that would fit in.

The spare wheel and carrier fitted to the rear of the fibreglass box and a spare tyre fitted onto the luggage carrier. We also bought a tough waterproof large holdall with a steel mesh overcover that we could padlock to the luggage carrier. That was for anything we bought along the way. We carry only food and anything that can be easily replaced on the parcel shelf in the car. We also made a new gearbox tunnel cover out of plywood to form a shelf, that carries two plastic boxes full of stuff we need to be easily accessible.

The Lake District was our target for the end of the first week and here we are, camping by lake Villacura with Volcan Villacura behind, if we could see it. Right now it’s shrouded in cloud but on the postcards it’s a classic snow topped cone. We usually like to test ourselves by dragging ourselves up mountains but this one is different. First of all its 9000 feet high. You have to be a member of a mountaineering club, have ice axe and crampons and all the other clobber, employ an official guide and sign a disclaimer so that if the volcano blows its top and you fry to a crisp it’s your own fault. We’ll give this one a miss.

The target for the coming weeks is Tierro del Fuego.

Since driving to the Lake District, we know that the TC really must be the most photographed car in Chile.

Jan 21st 2008: Chile: Puerto Montt to Los Antiguos (Arg.)

What I said about the Lake District being like the English version - wipe that, it is nothing like. When the cloud cover is low, yes; when it lifts and the sky clears there they are, huge volcanos topped with snow. The jewel in the crown is Lago Lanquihue with Volcan Orsono lording it over everything.

Puerto Montt is the southern end of the Pan America highway. It is also where we buy tickets for the ferry to get us to the start of the Camino Austral, a gravel military road built on the orders of General Pinochet, which runs from Puerto Montt to O’Higgins way down south in Chilean Patagonia. It is here that we need to do the final preparations on the car.

We felt we needed more ground clearance for the uneven gravel surface, we knew we needed good tyres to withstand the cutting action of rock gravel and we knew the suspension would come under considerable but unknown strain. Before we left NZ we reset the springs, both front and rear. That gave us an extra inch and a quarter ground clearance. We fitted an oil cooler as high up out of the way as possible but we had to move the Panhard rod so that it now faces towards the rear. We also beefed up the front and rear shock absorber brackets with fillets for extra strength. We carry a spare top main leaf spring, one front and one rear, lashed underneath to the outrigger brackets that carry the running boards.

We pondered long and hard about the type of tyre we should fit. Some advised us to fit taxi or light commercial tyres for endurance. We were also advised that such tyres would wear us out, that they are unforgiving and would not help the rest of the car or us to survive lousy roads. We already had a perfectly good full set of Avon Turbospeed radials 185 x R16 92S fitted that we had run for a few thousand miles already.

For the front axle we settled on a pair of new Michelin radial tubed tyres, 185 x R16 92S to give us and the car more of a comfortable ride. We fitted the less worn Avons from the front to the rear wheels, and fitted a new Michelin to the spare wheel and carried a spare Michelin tyre on the rear carrier. The new front tyres are narrower than the rear but with a deeper tread. We accepted that we may very well have to fit a full new set somewhere along the road. In case we do, we have the contact details of Longstone Tyres in the UK, who can air freight a full set out to us within 5 days. Assuming that the Argentian MG Car Club cannot find us a set in South America.

We carry a puncture repair kit, the injection kind that pumps a glycol based substance into the tube. Later we found something called Blu Goo, a water based product that you put in your tyre as a preventive measure. It sloshes around in the tyre until you get a puncture, which it instantly seals on contact with air. The Blo Goo went in the night before we set off on the Camino Austral. A foot pump is an obvious accessory. We also carry a couple of spare tubes.

We fitted headlamp guards and have a flexible but thick plastic shield for the windscreen. Apparently, if you press your thumb up against a glass windscreen, that prevents the glass from chipping or breaking if it is hit by flying gravel. The paintwork will have to take what comes at it.

We left Puerto Montt to discover the delights of gravel, or “ripio” as it is called in South America. We had to cover 30kms to catch a first short ferry that ran every hour and a half and took half an hour, then another 40kms of gravel to the second four hour ferry that we had to reach by 1pm. By the time we had finished finding a Shell petrol station and doing last minute supplies shopping (where Roberto learned how to fend off lowlife and a drug pedlar in the back street parking area), we were running too close to schedule.

Chileans consider the worst parts to be the stretches up to the long ferry crossing at Hornipiren. These turned out to be the easiest for us and the TC. Loose gravel ranging from dust to rough rocks as big as your hand covered a slightly potholed and lightly corrugated base layer. On this, the tyres absorbed most of the damage. We averaged 30kph on the first stretch and got to the first ferry ten minutes before it arrived and joined the queue of four-wheel drives. We were the only two-wheel drive car there.

The second stretch was sort of the same standard as the first, if not worse. We arrived on time but the ferry didn’t. We departed at three thirty for an exquisitely rough four hour crossing that took six hours. The TC started the trip filthy with dust, it disembarked the ferry spotlessly clean, regularly sluiced down by huge waves washing over the boat. We arrived at Caleta Gonzalo as night fell on a staggering beautiful spot, worried about accommodation but relieved to find cabanas immediately.

We had landed into part of Park Pumalin, a huge nature reserve where puma and condor live in peace. The cabanas and restaurant building had been designed to fit into the landscape unobtrusively. What a gem of a location, sat at the foot of high pyramidal tree-clad mountains and on the edge of a fjord. So peaceful and quiet, no electricity, no internet, no cellphones; just the flap flap of sea onto gravel beach.

Some people ban swearwords from their conversations. After our experiences on gravel so far, g----l will never pass our lips again. What a torment. After a couple of days on the stuff you need an osteopath and a dentist. And the TC, well.

To start with, its filthy stuff. You end up covered in dust, its up your nose, in your hair, between your teeth and other places best not to mention. The TC was filthy almost immediately, inside and out. You also cannot relax for a second, the stuff changes in characteristic metre by metre. Sometimes we drove at walking pace, sometimes at cycling pace, sometimes we could manage 30kph.. Loose g----l on corners was like driving on marbles. The potholes needed constant attention, the corrugations were torture for the car.

We had about 10kms of this worst bit left to negotiate when we heard a knocking sound from the rear left-hand side. After emptying the storage box behind the seats, we found the top shock absorber mounting bracket had sheared at the bolts where it fixed to the chassis. The shock absorbers we have used for years are Koni type telescopics. So, off with the shocker, off with the plate, leave the shocker loose and carry on to Chaiten, our next port of call and rely on the unprotected spring to get us there.

We found a welder easily, every frontier town must have one somewhere. He quickly did a welding job on the plate and added a thin supporting plate for extra strength. He helped us fit it to the car, shake of hands and exchange of a small sum of money and after an hours delay, we were off on the road again.

The road surface did improve after Chaiten and we managed to maintain an average speed of 35kph. The further south we went, the scenery got steadily more drammatic and impressive. We ended the day on a campsite attached to a fishing lodge on Lago Yelcho, an unbelievable location. There were a couple of English people staying there, and later the next day they caught us up on the road. The used to have an MG dealership in the UK, had owned a TA and a TC, now had a Vauxhall dealership. Small world.

The day to our next stop at Puyahuapi was one of the most memorable ever. We had been so lucky with the weather, the scenery just got better and better. The TC was holding up OK, so were we, and we found a primitive campsite that we shared with a group of cyclists. If people think we are mad, you should try doing what they do. Anyone who cycles the Camino Austral needs serious help. We have done some cycle touring on tarmac with a bit of gravel work but nothing as brutal as this stuff. We take our hats off to them. They were actually enjoying themselves.

Another wonderful day for weather followed with yet more fantastic scenery. I will run out of adjectives shortly. Sadly, that is where our good luck ran out, and for many other travelers too. We hit “Profundo” road works of the “Danger Explosives” sort. Some motorcyclists had been stuck for an hour before we got there. We waited three and a half hours before we were allowed through. It was an important loss of time - this was going to be a long day in the saddle anyway. The powers that be seem to be intent on improving the road by widening and resurfacing with more g----l. The four-wheel drives found it better, we found it too traumatic for words. The potholes and corrugations were appalling. Maybe they will come along later and put down a finer surface.

Dodging huge earth moving equipment, massive boulders just blasted out of the rock face, potholes galore, mud and anything else the road could throw at us, we started a hairpin accent of a mountain pass. We still don’t know how the TC got around some of those bends. The descent was no easier. Then we hit a level stretch, horribly corrugated. That was the final straw that broke the welds. Off with the mounting bracket and continue on appalling roads for another hour, then finally tarmac as we headed for Coyhaique, darkness and the first cabana we could find. Stuff camping, just let us hit the sack.

After going over the car next day we discovered that the rear bottom shock absorber mounting brackets were showing signs of cracking. We found a welder who did sheet metal work and designed a new, stronger form of bottom mounting bracket, and a stronger, bigger top mounting bracket. He made a new set of bottom brackets and one top bracket from thicker material for the princely sum of 30 quid. That lost us two days but we needed the break anyway.

Off again into relentless glorious sunshine to see what else we could break. The scenery changed, much lower hills to start with on a tarmac road and then back onto gravel past drammatic stuff, fewer trees, bare mountains of verdigris, ochres, siennas, purples and greys with serrated skylines. Coming over the brow of a hill we were confronted by Cerro Castillo - a breathtaking sight of multiple jagged peaks, followed by hairpin bends down to the river valley Ibanez. As the scenery got better and better, the road condition got worse and worse. This day we somehow managed 200 kms.

We were on the edge of a part of Chilean Patagonia that we had been looking forward to for a long time - to drive the shores of Lago General Carrerra. We were not disappointed. Words cannot describe the iridescent aquamarine of the water, or the surrounding mountains. The western shore was sublime. About half way along the southern shore the landscape changed to drier, parched scrub-bush covered semi-desert; not to our liking at all. It was hot, the road was impossibly bad, the TC was misfiring (still on 95 octane), the engine was overheating with the steep gradients taken in first gear to mitigate the effects of currugation.

Without a trace of a campsite or accommodation and running out of water, we had no choice but to plug away at it. It felt like we had been beamed up to a world of eternal g----l. The more tired we became the harder we had to concentrate, the more we had to weave about the road to find the better bits, the hotter the engine ran and everything on the TC seemed to be shaking or rattling. Of the 200kms we did this day, the last 75 were a battle. Where the hell is Chile Chico? We did the last 25kms at less than 15kph, sometimes at walking pace. Never has a dusty, dirty, slightly seedy place looked so welcoming.

In all we have covered 854kms on ripio, plus 200kms on tarmac. On the best day we averaged 40kph, on the worst day 26kph. It is a fabulous road to travel, quiet even in the tourist season - we met other vehicles about once every 5 minutes and the vast majority of those were four-wheel drives. Anyone who lives within 20,000 kms of Chilean Patagonia should try to drive this road, but please, make sure it’s in a four-wheel drive. This road is made for them, not Kensington High Street. Even then, they couldn’t travel at normal road speeds and they were not immune to punctures or major accidents. We have held the view for many years that the best driving in the world is in New Zealand; that is no longer the case. Chilean Patagonia now sits at the top of our list.

Tomorrow we cross the border into Argentina to Los Antiguos, still on the shores of lago General Carrera, and head east to Perito Mereno, then south. We have to see what the Argentinian ripio looks like. We have studied the maps and the choices we have on how to reach Punta Arenas and Tierra del Fuego. We have 500kms of ripio (excluding a possible extra 400kms of side trips) that takes us southwards alongside the eastern side of the Andes, against double that amount on sealed roads that takes us across to the Atlantic Coast and down. Can the TC take much more? Can we? We pour over the maps and make the call - we’ll tackle the ripio once more.

Feb 27th 2008: Argentina: Ushuaia to Buenos Aires

The day we left Ushuaia, Mother Nature had a bad case of PMT; she was already throwing the furniture around in a fit of the vapours. We set off in sleet which rapidly turned to horizontal snow as we gained height to cross Paso Garibaldi. It was so much colder, but as we dropped down to the northward side of the mountains the snow gave way to clearing skies and a screamer of a wind. The sun came out but it was still cold; I spent the morning as I was to carry on the rest of the day – clinging on to the hood and nearside sidescreen with both hands.

We crossed the border at 11.30pm and finally found a hotel with a room at 1.30am next day in Rio Gallegos on the Atlantic coast of Patagonia. These long days in trying conditions are tiring. We had planned on an orderly retreat from World’s End; what we got was 648 kms, 150 kms of that on gravel, two border crossings, a snow storm, a howler of a wind, over 13 hours in the saddle and a long queue.

Routa 3 runs northwards parallel to the Atlantic coast all the way up to Buenos Aires. The plan was to follow routa 3 up to Commodorio Rivadavia for a couple of days and then strike across Patagonia WNW to Bariloche in the Argentinian Lake District.

Routa 3 must be one of the world’s most boring roads. Some of it is brand new tarmac, most of it is one great big roadworks with gravel temporary roads running alongside, too much of it is old tarmac in a poor state. Argentina is spending huge amounts of money on infrastructure in Patagonia. As well as the dry, dusty Patagonian steppe country, vast areas are producing oil via oil derricks slowing nodding like geriatric dinosaurs. Oil storage tanks and power lines dot the landscape, oil tankers ply routa 3 constantly.

Heavy goods vehicles do a lot of damage to the road surface, hence all the improvements. The bits they haven’t got to yet were just as damaging as ripio. Instead of constant vibration we would manage 80kph, dodging potholes, ridges, gouges and all manner of contortions but sometimes we just couldn’t spot them all and that is when the suspension took sudden and severe shocks at speed.

After one day off ripio, we discussed how lucky we had been not to do any more damage to suspension and not to have any tyre damage, just normal wear and tear. The next morning we awoke to find a flat rear tyre. It was a slow puncture so we were able to get through the day by reinflating at regular intervals. In Commodorio Rivadivia we found the offending rear tyre was split inside which had pinched the tube. Hence the slow puncture. There was no sign of damage on the outside of the tyre. So, we ended up with Michelins all round with just an odd tyre left on the spare, and one spare tube. The Blue Goo worked to a point so that the tube didn’t completely deflate, hence the slow puncture.

We were still in guanaco and armadillo country but the hares were less in evidence with more sightings of skunks, mostly flattened on the road. These little guys are cute in a Walt Disney sort of way, black with a white mohecan stripe from between the eyes all the way to the tip of the tail. After coming across the first squashed skunk we simultaneously started singing:

“There’s a dead skunk in the middle of the road,
Wind up your windows and hold your nose,
There’s a dead skunk in the middle of the road
And he’s stinking to hiiiigggghhhh heaven!”

There were a lot more rheas around in big pre-school nursery groups with a couple of adult care assistants to keep them under control. They seemed to favour the road verge, possibly because the sparse vegetation was greener from the rain runoff. What a nightmare keeping tabs on so many youngsters.

There were still cyclists slogging out routa 3. OK, it was sealed, but so boring and featureless. We could not fathom out their motivation, not that of a guy walking routa 3, or rather pushing a handcart with his rucksack and other camping clobber. He had a sort of benign grin all over his face. He must be on something. Whatever launches his boat, he needs sectioning.

The further west we traveled the greener and more mountainous things got; the drive northwards to Bariloche parallel to the Andes was fantastic. The Argentinian Lake District knocks the Chilean side into a cocked hat. The town of Bariloche perches over Lago Nuhuel Huapi, a huge lake with “fingers” that spread in all directions. Buildings are in the Swiss chalet style, sometimes to the point of pastiche.

The whole area is a popular tourist destination summer and winter, and justly so. Many people told us it was like Queenstown on South Island and to some extent it is, but not entirely. Plus there is a bonus – it is famous for chocolate and preserves. We found a chocolate emporium, an old-fashioned store stacked to the gunnels with so much chocolate you put pounds on just walking past the door.

Our next target was Buenos Aires, a four day slog NE with big distances and again, very little in the line of places to stay along the way. We have sampled the full range of accommodation so far from five star hotels, fantastic campsites, great cabanas to total flea pits. The hotel in Zapala was a dump in total contrast to the hotel in Choele Choel and both cost the same. Travellers in non-tourist areas are a captive audience and there’s nothing we can do about it. The upside is that they are cheap; cracked washbasins and sheets so thin you can read a newspaper through them haven’t killed anyone yet.

Somewhere along this trip we found we had broken a front shock absorber mounting bracket. We blame the poor state of some of the sealed roads rather than the ripio – we checked the shockers all round regularly. We discussed the options and decided to proceed to Buenos Aires, just to remove the bracket and let the spring do the work.

After the green and pleasant scenery of the Lake District, the landscape gave way to the dry and dusty barren stuff again. Something strange happened to the price of petrol somewhere after Bariloche – the price rose by 40%. Nothing to do with geography, transport costs etc, just a plain ordinary price rise. How’s that for inflation?

Further east green appeared again and suddenly, the traffic got a lot heavier. We were traveling through a fruit growing area – apple, pear, plum, cherry and stone fruit orchards spread for a hundred kilometers along a wide river valley. All this traffic vanished along with the orchards as the scenery returned to dry and brown again.

From Bahia Blanca on the Atlantic coast, the scenery changed once more to green. Enormous, flat fields given over to beef cattle, sunflowers or maize spread all the way to Buenos Aires. This is pampas and exactly as we pictured it. It is a prosperous agricultural area, with many more roads servicing more towns and communities, with the proportionate heavier traffic. Argentina is famous for its quality beef and most of it was Aberdeen Angus judging by the colour of the cattle.

It was on one of our peestops that we spotted our first South American snake. Now, we know that Anacondas are bad news, but what were we to make of a 60cm long, green, gold and black reptile? I didn’t want to be bitten on the bum, well, not by a snake anyway, so what is a girl to do? Scream? Faint clean away? Back off slowly? Did it have reinforcements? Was it poisonous? How many per square kilometer? So many unanswered questions. I chose option three.

The traffic was building fast as we got to within 50kms of Buenos Aires and we found the first bit of autopista. Judging from the map it dumps you in the centre of Buenos Aires. With fingers crossed we were swept along with the mounting traffic hurtling headlong into Buenos Aires. The city has a reputation for mad traffic but we were not overwhelmed as we expected, probably because it was Saturday. We found the drivers polite and patient; one offered to lead us to our hotel! We must look like a right pair of gringos.

We had sorted a hotel with secure parking, so secure the entrance took some finding. It was supposed to be a four star hotel. Whatever. Walking the streets looking for a meal was fun. The place was full of milling crowds of locals and tourists just promenading around the narrow streets. There is music everywhere, not blaring pop music but sophisticated tango music. There are street artists, tango demonstrations, hawkers, an all-pervading smell of leather, classier than usual souvenir shops and leather jackets for Africa. Restaurants don’t really get into full swing until 9pm and stay open until very late. Buenos Aires is best described as vibrant.

We accidentally stumbled across Recoleta Cemetery, a major tourist destination. Now, cemeteries are not on our hot list of things to see whether we are on holiday or not. Argentinians have a different attitude to death than us Europeans. They do not so much bury their dead, they bank them. In Recoleta cemetery you find the dead of the great and the good and the rich, all tucked away for long term investment in family mausoleums, including the mortal remains of Eva Peron. Some of these houses of the dead rich were bigger than the houses of the living poor.

Buenos Aires has a reputation for not being safe. By not safe they mean tourists are easily identified and easy picking for thieves. We wore money belts with Kevlar straps that cannot be cut, and spread our credit and debit cards around our person so no one hit costs us too much. The most you can withdraw from any ATM is ₤50 per day, the rationale being that you then don’t get robbed of too much money.

With the number of policemen and security guards on the streets, all “tooled up”, pickpockets would have a hard time making a living, except in the areas devoid of such security. We have no problem with guns so long as they are not pointed at us. As soon as we lost sight of a gun, we headed back to where they were in evidence. Is all this armed security a preventive measure, or a reaction to an existing problem? What would it be like without them? There are armed security men at all supermarkets, banks and most public places. I prefer them to be there than not. To be absolutely honest, we never felt insecure.

The older guide books tell you to keep away from the docks, but recently the whole dock area has been tarted up and is now fashionable apartments, offices and restaurants. We meant to carry on to La Boca, another tourist area, but the heat and humidity got the better of us. God bless airconditioning.

Tomorrow we head for Uruguay and Montevideo via a high speed ferry from Buenos Aires. A contact in Brazil tells us that our major problem there will be mud – Mother Nature has been at it again and has decided that an extended Rainy Season is in order.

March 2008: Buenos Aires to Rio de Janeiro

Here begins a short history lesson: The German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee had sunk several merchant ships in the Indian and South Atlantic oceans from the very start of the World War II. The Royal Navy South American Cruiser Squadron – heavy cruiser Exeter and 2 light cruisers Ajax and Achilles – had tracked down and engaged the Graf Spee in a naval punchup that became known as the Battle of the River Plate.

The Graf Spee was damaged enough to need repair and her captain turned to Montevideo in Uruguay – a neutral country – for help while the British fleet lay anchored offshore waiting for the German battleship to return to sea. Captain Landsdorf, after reaching an impasse with neutral Uruguay over repairing or leaving Montevideo, scuttled his ship in the shallow waters of the river Plate. The superstructure of the ship remained exposed until it gradually sank into the mud.

A high speed ferry crosses the estuary of the river Plate between Buenos Aires and Montevideo. It was on this ferry that we sailed over history. The Admiral Graf Spee is now in the process of being raised and restored to be eventually housed in the National Maritime Museum in Montevideo. The museum already houses the anchor from the Graf Spee and the ships bell from HMS Ajax.

All this went over our heads at the time – we were pre-occupied trying to get the immigration and customs people to stamp our passports and give us a temporary import document for the TC. Despite repeated attempts, they still waved us out of the dock area and straight out onto Uruguay’s roads. We later found out that tourists simply drive in and out of Uruguay, no questions asked.

Uruguay looks like north-eastern Argentina, as you would expect. It is one long stretch of wonderful sandy beaches and a gently rolling hinterland perfect for cattle ranches. We drove from Montevideo to Punta de Este, a sprawling resort of high rise apartments and holiday homes. We had already decided that it would be easier to get the front suspension mounting brackets remade in Punta del Este – it is small enough to physically find a solderdor, and Uruguay is full of older vehicles so they still have the skills to do such repair work.

The workshop we were recommended to use was up a dirt road; a scruffy looking, untidy place but with real atmosphere. They were a good bunch of blokes, listening to a radio station that played campesina (country) tango music from the 1930s. The oppressive heat, hiss of cicadas, sleeping dogs, tinny crackling recordings of old style music, junk everywhere, banter and joking, numerous teabreaks – it was like stepping back in time. The pace was slow but measured, no-one is in a hurry in Uruguay, everyone has the time of day to be friendly. We liked Uruguay.

Chile and Argentina have a problem with stray dogs. The people don’t have a problem – they simply stick rubbish wire trays atop high poles so that dogs can’t reach them. Strays sleep all day and at night they howl, fight and trash household waste. Heard of the saying “raining cats and dogs”? Well, Uruguay has had a tropical rainstorm of them. They particularly like to spend the day sleeping in the middle of roads.

Brazil beckoned; we were on our way to Rio de Janiero via the coast road for as much as possible. Leaving Uruguay, sandy beaches gave way to fresh water wetlands teaming with fish, waders and other birds of fantastic colours. Capybara were everywhere in and out of the water; they are like substantial chocolate-coloured guinea pigs the size of a bull terrier and every bit as chunky.

At the head of these wetlands lies Porto Alegro, a huge port and industrial centre. From here we picked up BR 116, a route that appears on the map to be a winding road that takes you up and along the tablelands of Brazil towards Curitiba and on to Sao Paulo. To start with it climbs and winds through stunning countryside of steep sided valleys thickly vegetated with native forest, reafforestation with pines and plantations of various crops we didn’t recognise.

Bare ground is bright brick red, known as Terra Rossa. When dry it gives off a fine red dust that coats everything and when wet turns to red slippery slime. Off the beaten track most roads in Brazil are dirt and hence either dusty dirty or wet and often impassable. All of Brazil is densely green, very hilly, and very beautiful where the human race has had minimal impact.

The American satirist P J O’Rourke once wrote “poverty is not picturesque”. I would take that many stages further and say that industrialization, urbanization, bad taste and poverty do terrible things to the landscape. We were not prepared for the levels of industrialization, or urbanization or poverty that we saw. This SE part of Brazil produces most of its GDP and most of it is on BR 116 on its way to Sao Paulo on the backs of lorries.

BR 116 is in fact the main arterial route servicing the full length of this productive part of Brazil. From Curitiba to Sao Paulo it becomes dual carriageway with a 3 – 4m wide hard shoulder and a 1-2m wide shoulder aside the fast lane. It is in a dreadful state of repair, worse than anything we have seen so far. So bad that lorries duck and weave about the carriageway to avoid potholes deep enough for someone to live in; lumps, bumps and ridges bad enough to throw you off the road. Lane discipline went out the window, cars dodged lorries dodging other lorries in a free for all. This was Sunday; we thought we were clever avoiding the bad traffic!

Chileans loved the TC, nearly as much as the Argentinians; Uruguayans are accustomed to seeing older vehicles so we were not of any particular interest to them. Brazilians were, at best, indifferent to the TC and irritated by it at worst. Driving the TC was like waving a red rag at a bull. Hell hath no fury like a Brazilian overtaken by a 60 year old MG. A very few, thankfully, wanted to take a photograph of the car while on this BR 116. They were so determined in fact that they stopped at nothing to get that perfect shot. Nothing included driving us off the road. We now have an inkling of what it is like to be pursued by paparazzi.

So, add together the traffic, road condition, lack of joined-up thinking and lethal cocktail of testosterone and ego you may understand why we couldn’t get off this damned road fast enough. We call it Bump Stop Alley. In total contrast the coastal road is wonderful to drive. Well, it would be better if they got rid of the sleeping policemen that are more like slumbering sumo wrestlers. One every 1.2kms it worked out at over a distance of around 450kms. The scenery is stupendous – steep forest-clad mountains plummeting down to the sea with wide sandy bays and islands offshore.

Our intention was to follow this road all the way into Rio. Somehow that didn’t quite happen and we ended up drawn along the main highway into downtown Rio at the 5pm rush-hour. Not a good idea. You could just make out road markings for three lanes of traffic that became four or five lanes depending on how congested it was. Just like stock car racing in fact. All this with lousy signage and passing through areas of total deprivation and poverty.

We pulled out Plan B – stop at the first sighting of a taxi and get the driver to go to our hotel with me while Roberto follows in the TC; very closely. This worked well. We pulled up outside the hotel. Then we had to get past the battleaxe of a reception manageress. She informed us that we couldn’t park outside the hotel – we were a health and safety hazard. Along with the other two cars doing the same as us, we presumed.

We explained that we were checking in and would remove the offending vehicle and put it in their secure parking, as arranged via email. No, we couldn’t park in their garaging. But we have just checked in. Well, you’ll just have to check right our again. Roberto took her aside and charmed her with the full force of his wroth. Maybe she was annoyed because she couldn’t park her broomstick in the hotel car park. Welcome to Rio de Janiero. We parked in the hotel car park just fine.

Most people visiting Rio arrive by plane, are whisked away by air-conditioned taxi to their beachfront hotel with sea view, book a few organized trips, go up the cable car to the top of Sugar Loaf mountain, then do the Corcovado to see the statue of Christ the Redeemer, grab a few rays on Copacabana beach and leave happy. They enter by the shop front and spend time and money there.

We entered by the back alley where all the dustbins are kept and saw Rio as a place where a lot of its 8,000,000 people live either on, below or just above the poverty line. Favellas are not a pretty sight. Two rocks and a statue do not make an iconic city. The Costa Verde that we had driven only days before has far more to offer yet is never advertised internationally as a holiday destination. We considered going on to Buzios, another 200kms eastwards but apparently the traffic jams getting there are bad. Buzios is where the jetset go for R&R. It will have to stay an enigma.

Copacabana beach is where you go to play beach volleyball. There were even volleyball classes for schoolchildren. Ipanema is more upmarket, both beaches attract retired people who power walk all day long. As a result, you see nothing but deep tans coming towards you at speed. White skin is not allowed. Both beaches are better suited to people who prefer to surf rather than swim, or just top up the tan. We didn’t go up Sugar Loaf or the Corcovado; instead we headed for the botanical gardens and planetarium.

Next on our agenda was the Iguazu Falls on the Brazil/Argentina/Paraguay border, but first we had to backtrack to Curitiba. Following the Costa Verde back to where we left BR 116 seemed the easiest way to go so we had a double dose of its beauty. We were dreading Bump Stop Alley, but something had happened – it was Friday but where were all the lorries? And how come this side of the carriageway heading west was in a decent state of repair? Maybe lorries head for Sao Paulo fully loaded and return empty? Who knows.

The WNW route from Curitiba to Foz de Iguazu took a day and a half which allowed us to see the falls from the Brazilian side and go on an inflatable boat trip up the river. Only when about to get into the inflatable and donning life jackets and waterproof rainmacs did anyone mention rapids. I do not do rapids.

We did rapids. All we could do was assume that the guy with his hand on the controls had done it so many times that he should know his job by now. Just for a lark, we then got dunked under two of the Three Musketeers – minor falls compared to the rest but still enough to soak everyone to the skin. And then closer to the big falls on the Brazilian side. Not too close though – yesterday one raft got too close and overturned.

We still had time to walk to the many viewpoints until we found the major falls on this side of the river along with many more hot and sticky tourists. The days and days of driving had been well worth the effort. In the early evening we crossed the border into Argentina and found our hotel. Air conditioning is a wonderful thing.

There are many more viewing points on the Argentinian side of the Falls – you can take a lower track where you end up at river level and can walk to Isla St Martin in the middle of the river or take yet another rafting trip; a higher track which follows the top of the falls, and/or a train that takes you to a constructed viewing platform to see Garganta del Diablo (Devils Throat), the daddy of them all. We did them all.

Argentina got the better bargain. Nothing prepares you for the spectacle; it is astonishing. You cannot comprehend the volume of water that flows over the falls, or their power. Thirty rivers that drain the inland plateau around Curitiba converge to provide the water that spews out over the falls.

National Parks on both sides protect the rainforest plants and animals and ensure the area remains unexploited. In all, 275 waterfalls plunge over a 60m drop over a distance of 2470m, making them the biggest falls in the world in terms of volume of water. They are set in tropical rainforest where 500 species of brilliantly coloured birds call home, along with the odd caiman or two. This is also the home of the jaguar, although hell would freeze over before you ever caught a sight of one. Though maybe one day soon they will develop a taste for Japanese flesh…..

April 2008: Ecuador !

Ecuador, the last country on our trip through South America. It didn’t take long to realise that we had bitten off more than we could chew. To explain, Ecuador has a wide coastal plain with a moist tropical climate – perfect banana, cocoa, mango, pineapple, and tropical fruit country. East of this plain lies the wide Ecuadorian Andes and east of the Andes lies the Amazon basin. Our plan was to drive up the centre of the Andes as far as Quito and then down to Guayaquil on the southern part of the coastal strip to ship the TC to Panama.

We had no intention of driving through Colombia, and it is impossible to drive through to Panama from Colombia anyway. The Darien Gap is impassable in any vehicle, although someone has driven through the gap, or rather, has been dragged through with the aid of military vehicles and we don’t know anyone with military vehicles to spare.

We had the afternoon to reach Loja after crossing the Peruvian border, which was not overenthusiastic in terms of distance. As we climbed we came across land slips that sometimes covered half the road. There were obvious signs of previous slips and large potholes in the road where boulders had fallen and bounced, sometimes a couple of times. Then we came across a few cars queuing and a big rockslide that had covered the full width of the road and carried on over the edge and down. An earthmoving machine was trying to shift rocks and debris to clear a path through. Half an hour later it was passable.

We spent the afternoon dodging potholes, ridges and folds in the road surface on hairpin bends with no guardrail and sheer drops. It started to rain as we entered Loja. We thought we had planned our timing to enter Ecuador at the end of the rainy season. Mother Nature had thrown a spanner in the works with an El Nino event. We were caught up in the tail end of one hell of a rainy season, hence all the landslides.

It rained all night in Loja. The drive to Cuenca took ages over shocking roads. We were held up for over an hour as earthmoving machines tackled a mudslide over 200m long and metres deep. The TC slithered all over the place through liquid mud 150mm deep. It was still raining on and off and low cloud occasionally cleared to reveal stunning scenery of precipitous slopes, green slashed by red earth landslips. When unstable loose soil on near vertical slopes meets vast quantities of rainwater the end result is something with the characteristics and substance of self-levelling compound.

We were meant to travel twice the distance this day but Cuenca was as far as we could travel with the road conditions. Cuenca is more of a tourist destination than Loja with its UNESCO World Heritage historic centre, colonial buildings and churches and narrow streets. The next day was better with clearer skies and no rain; the river levels had also subsided. Roads were worse but the scenery was amazing. We couldn’t understand why anyone would want to build sleeping policemen across the road entering and through towns when the road into and out of towns was appalling? There is no need to slow anyone down. I’ll qualify that – there is no need to slow down normal minded people.

The other problem with driving through Ecuador is the standard of driving. Bus drivers are manic to the point of murderous, closely followed by bus drivers, taxi drivers and the remaining 95% of the driving Ecuadorian population. We could not think of a reasonable sensible explanation. The Ecuadorian male uses the horn like a verbal battering ram, regards red stop lights and double yellow lines as strictly advisory and the lives of other people as disposable. I use the word male because you see very few female drivers.

Our eventual explanation was the alpha male syndrome. In the early days of the human race, alpha males ruled small groups rather like pack animals do today. Alpha males no longer go around bashing lesser males over the head to assert and reinforce their superiority, except in juvenile gangs maybe. Instead, the lesser educated do the same assertion and reinforcement routine behind the wheel of a car. If another male gets out of their way, they themselves must be the alpha male. It is all about ego self-massage.

There are some gigantic egos in South America. The further north you travel the bigger the egos. Fortunately the alpha male syndrome is predominant in particular ethnic groups. Educated South Americans with a strong European or cosmopolitan influence do not carry the pack animal gene. The juvenile stupidity has been overruled by rational thought.

The road between Cuenca and Riobamba was even more interesting. The landscapes just got better and better, the ups steeper and higher, sometimes to the point where we were above dense white cloud. It was like being in a plane. The problem with being above cloud comes when you descend through it. This happened to coincide with extensive high altitude road improvements which entailed temporary narrow mud roads with tape for crash barriers and dodging earthmoving machinery. We could barely see a thing, which may have been an advantage. Some of these drops were vertical and went on for hundreds of meters.

On the descent from these roadworks, we were overtaken by a bus. Less than five minutes later we came across a big rockslide. There was no bus in sight so it had to have happened in the past few minutes. I got out of the TC to find a way through it, taking my camera with me. There was enough space between two huge boulders so I beckoned to Bob to drive on. At that moment loose soil started to cascade down the vertical slope. Bob took the chicane quickly, I managed a quick snap, jumped in the moving car and we didn’t look back.

Riobamba marks the start of the Avenue of the Volcanoes - a sprinkling of volcanoes either side of the main highway north to Quito. They are all over 4000m in height. Chimbarazo is the biggest at 6310m and inactive. Volcans Cotopaxi, Antisana, and Gaugau Pichincha are still active and large enough in number to make anyone nervous. The most active – Volcan Tungurahua – had blown it’s top again in the last few days so the road we wanted to take to Banos was closed.

We carried on past Riobamba to Ambato to give us more time the following day to drive the Quiolotoa circuit. In our hotel we read of landslips on the Loja/Cuenca road that had killed people. A lorry had been swept away with the mudslide down the mountainside. There were also photographs of a landslide that had covered four lanes of a highway somewhere. We also learned that the Quilotoa circuit road, a bad road at the best of times but worth the effort, was impassable. Doors were closing behind us and ahead of us. Were we able to make Quito?

It had rained overnight so we thought an early start would give us a better chance if we were held up by landslides. There was more up and down through cloud level. These volcanoes are huge, with bases kilometers wide that sweep up to the heavens, the tops shrouded in cloud at this time of year. To use an overworked word, it was awesome. We were surprised at how green the slopes were with cultivated fields at heady heights. The proximity to the equator mitigated the cold effects of altitude. Looking at these mountains makes you feel obliged to wrap up against cold and the closeness to the equator makes you wonder why it isn’t hotter - quite a logical dilemma.

Quito is just short of La Paz in altitude. It’s a long thread of a city following a narrow valley so navigating through it to find a hotel is difficult. The taxi routine solved all our problems. Quito was the first place where we had been able to plan to meet MG people. Alfonso and his wife took us on a night time tour of the UNESCO World Heritage historic city centre and helped us with sorting out which roads were open or closed. They had a TF. We also met “Just Call Me Al” (used to have an MGA) for an afternoon; he proved to be an absolute hoot. Other members of the Old Car Club based in Quito turned up to look at the TC in the hotel car park.

One reason for visiting Quito was the close proximity to the equator. We had driven to the most southerly point in the Americas to Lapataia Bay on Tierro de Fuego. There was no way we were going to drive to within 30kms of the equator and not drive to it and over it. There is a tall stone pillar of a monument that marks the equator, with the equator line marked out in red that runs up to and through the monument. It is impossible to drive close up to the monument to take photographs. Alfonso warned us that we would need special permission to do that.

The weather was with us, not a cloud in the sky and warm; well, 19C. Finding the road to Mitad del Mundo was a challenge. We found the small town and missed the side road to the monument and headed off uphill. We had inadvertently driven over the equator several kilometers back, and crossed it again to go in search of the monument. We pulled into the car park, looked towards the monument and cracked up. It was an emotional moment, we have to admit. The distance we had covered suddenly hit home.

The monument is surrounded by touristy shops and restaurants plus service buildings. We did the usual tourist stuff, up inside the monument, pictures of each of us with feet in different hemispheres like everyone else, etc etc. It wasn’t too important really. We already knew that the monument doesn’t actually sit astride the equator; modern GPS technology shows that the true equator is actually 150m north of the monument. Looking for postcards, we started talking to a shop owner to ask him where the true equator line was. He was clearly of Indian extraction.

He took us outside and pointed out a pile of stones just visible on one of the mountain tops. He then showed us an aerial photograph of this mountaintop with a big circular stone wall and a pile of stones slightly off-centre of the wall. He then pointed out the position of a temple built at the top of another hill at the same time by the Indians 1400 years ago. If you draw a line between the two points, guess what? The line marks, to the millimeter, the position of the true equator. With no technology the Indians knew exactly where the Mitad del Mundo was, and yet, with 1700s technology, French scientists got it wrong.

Regardless of these minor discrepancies, the monument was the significant landmark. How could we get the TC close up to the monument for photographs? We looked for an office, found one, asked the bloke if it was possible to get closer to the monument, he wrote on a business card for the security guys to give us 15 minutes for photographs, we took it to the security people who let us in on one of the service roads.

The security people guided us not just close to the monument but right up against the monument. We took photos as fast as we could, as did other tourists, security people and a professional photographer who just happened to be there. What a coup. Monument staff wanted their photos taken against the TC, tourists, children, anyone and everyone. It was a very special moment for the TC with its rear wheels in the southern hemisphere and front wheels in the northern. Just to finish the job properly, we found the Temple of the Sun, a stone replica temple 150 meters away, positioned the TC as accurately as possible and photographed it again. This was a great day in the TC’s history.

There was only one road open between Quito and Guayaquil; it was the main heavy transport route that headed west to San Domingo, then turned south through Quevedo and continued on south to Guayaquil. Everything moving between these two points would be on this road. We set off early and within an hour were delayed for over an hour while machinery cleared a landslip. The queue was enormous by the time we could proceed slowly.

The road between Quito and San Domingo is spectacular – a series of hairpins through unbelievable landscape and near vertical slopes, densely vegetated and dripping in waterfalls. Looking backwards uphill and onwards downhill, all we could see were lorries, buses, cars, all nose to tail. Progress was slow. The alpha male does not do slow. It does not do patient. The alpha male does dangerously bad driving. The alpha male rubs the noses of other males in the dirt to assert his superiority. We found out that the next worse thing you can call one of these alpha males is “stupido”. The very worst thing is to call them a “burro” - an ass. They really, really don’t like that.

Ecuador is a fantastic country. It has something for everyone – 1600 species of birds for a start. It has a variety of habitats from Amazonian in the east to the Galapagos Islands to the west. The hotels we used were, without exception, excellent. The food is unbelievably good. The landscapes are awesome. The people are terrific, with the exception of alpha males. It has ethnic diversity unparalleled by other South American countries, exemplified by costume, physical appearance and culture.

For the MG enthusiast, Ecuador has something else really special, besides the group in Quito. Jose, you are about to blush scarlet. Ecuador has an MGA 1600 nut called Jose Guerra in Guayaquil, a top flight member of the MG brotherhood/family who worked tirelessly on our behalf to get our TC onto the dock and into a container. Customs the world over are an absolute pain in the butt, staffed by alpha males who wield a pen to terrorise everyone who crosses their path. Guayaquil Customs prove the theory. Jose is what you might call “inventive” when it comes to getting customs officers to actually do their job. Apart from being a lovely, lovely man, he is true to the spirit of MG. We hope very much to see him again.

Sadly to report, only one day after writing this we read on the BBC news website of the death of five young British women killed in a bus crash in Ecuador. A lorry hit the bus and ripped the left hand side clean off. The crash was obviously the result of an overtaking manoeuvre. The lorry driver did a runner. Sometimes I wish I hadn’t written about the dreadful driving standards but it has to be said. The crash does not surprise me, and neither does it surprise the rational, thinking safe drivers in Ecuador.

Wherever you are, drive safely. Safety Fast.

A man, a plan, a canal. Panama !

Let’s play a word association game. I say a word and you think of the first word that pops up in your head. OK. I say “Panama”. You say…? Time’s up. I bet you thought “hat”. Just for the record, Panama hats come from Ecuador; the best are made in Cuenca, and the very best are still hand-made by a couple of small shops in Cuenca.

The smarty-pants will have seen the ruse and maybe said “canal”. So, I also bet that when you think of the Panama Canal, you think, like we did, of a long, narrow canal that links the Caribbean Ocean with the Pacific Ocean, thus saving container ships weeks of sea travel around some of the most treacherous waters in the world.

It isn’t a long, narrow canal at all. Well, it is 80 kilometres from one sea to another, so it is long. Most of it is a wide natural waterway, more a string of lakes at different levels than a channel, with a series of locks to raise and lower ships between the various levels. It is these locks that are narrow. The first ships that passed through these locks in 1914 had plenty of room. Today’s huge container and bulk carriers only just fit, most have one meter to spare either side. It is fascinating to watch as these monsters are guided through an impossibly tight gap. This is the only place on earth where a captain gives up control of his ship.

Many people think that it is possible to drive the Pan American highway all the way from South to North America, through Colombia and into Panama. There is a distance of 54 kilometres that are impassable dense jungle known as the Darien Gap. It is reputed to be the territory of the lawless, bandits and drug runners. In reality it is a much debated piece of land where local inhabitants, conservationists and other interested parties are trying to hold off the day when tarmacadam replaces rainforest. Perhaps it would be handy to be able to drive the whole length of the Americas; handy that is if you fancy driving through the lawless bandit and drug runner territory known as Colombia.

Many things in life are not as you would expect. We thought Panama City would be all about the canal and port, seedy and scruffy like most ports with the usual fair share of lowlife, backed by an unattractive, charmless city. The canal is not just a marvel of engineering, but also scenic. Panama is a long narrow country with Costa Rica at its westerly border and Columbia at its easterly border. The canal cuts the country in half at its narrowest point.

The port of Bilboa is located to the east of the canal on the Pacific ocean, the city sits further to the east well away from the canal and port, a modern bustling city of high rise office blocks where a huge amount of worldwide trade is negotiated and managed. To the west of the canal there begins a string of beachfront development that sprawls as far as the Costa Rica border.

We didn’t have too long a wait for the TC to arrive by container ship. What we did have to wait for was the paperwork – reams of the stuff. If we thought that getting the TC into a container in Guayaquil was difficult, getting it off the dockside in Bilboa was like plaiting sawdust. I won’t bore you with details, but it’s a good job I don’t carry a firearm, otherwise there would be a pile of bodies to clear up. Maybe it’s time to invest in a cattle prod.

Travelling west along the Pacific Coast we soon realised that a formerly sleepy string of small, coastal villages with cabanas or small hotels is being bought up, demolished and replaced by executive residential resorts with golf courses, marinas, health spas, all gated and security guarded to protect those who can afford it from the local Panamanians who cannot. “Absolute beachfront” has hit Panama.

We found one of the few cabana hotels that are left: a blissful setting overlooking the tepid Pacific, perfect for swimming, snorkelling, fishing or dry-roasting. Panama is green and lush and colourful. The natives are friendly. The roads are good. The driving standards are as near normal as we have had for months. We could buy fresh fruit and veggies and eat salads again. The mangoes are to die for. To use motivational speak, Panama under-promised and over-delivered.

We headed further west towards David before heading inland and uphill towards Boquete. Approaching David, we both suddenly felt even hotter than normal, like sticking your head into a fan oven. The temperature must have gone up by at least 5C in the space of 30 seconds. We were wet through. I personally was really pleased that my nose isn’t any nearer to my feet. How do people live in this? Praise the Lord for air conditioning.

Boquete is at the head of a long, straight steady climb, up into the cloud forest. We were basically driving the long sweep up of an extinct volcano to go in search of the quetzal. What we found was a sprawling mountain village surrounded by a spider’s web of single track roads that wound around precipitous slopes covered in a patchwork of coffee, banana and tropical fruit plantations. Half of the place is just out of the cloud line, half is in the clouds. The difference in temperature is amazing; you can virtually draw a line on the ground to mark the transition.

What, you may ask, is a quetzal? It’s a bird, but no ordinary bird. Its full title is Resplendent Quetzal, and for good reasons. I still don’t know how big it is, but it has tail feathers twice the length of it’s body. It has a body of garnet red, with back and wings and tail feathers of brilliant emerald green. It has a crown of chestnut brown tufts, sort of punkish, and a small beak that gives it a “Tweetie Pie” expression, like the canary in Tom and Jerry cartoons. It is, above all else, a devil to spot.

We walked a mountain trail to bag our first quetzal. We were in cloud forest as opposed to rain forest. What’s the difference? With rainforest, sometimes it stops raining. Cloud may conjure up airy fairy pictures but you are basically in cloud and clouds carry water in suspension so really you are walking through mizzle. Which is good because at least it is cool.

Cloud and rain forest come in three layers – a lower storey of ground cover plants, a middle storey of mid-sized shrubs and low trees that tolerate shade and an upper storey of trees 20 to 30 meters high, all covered with plants and climbers that supported other plants and climbers in a jumble of jungle. Green is punctuated by vividly coloured flowers, dragonflies and butterflies.

Cloud forest is not quiet; it is full of bird song. You can come up with any number of randomly generated sounds and there is a bird somewhere that makes that sound. There are reversing lorries, a squeaking swing door that desperately needs some 3:1 oil, a bird that sounds like it is reading from an opticians eye chart, and then there is the “ooooo ooooo” where the first “ooooo” is higher pitched and the second “ooooo” is lower pitched. That sound was all around; it is the sound of the quetzal. How many did we see? A big, round zero.

We tramped uphill until we found a huge amphitheatre of vertical rock walls dripping with waterfalls and no sign of a way up. The track so far had been well walked until we ended up walking up a stream bed and emerged into this open space. The bit of track ahead had vegetation brushed aside, like animals make when they habitually tread the same path. There are leopard and jaguar in Central America. Sometimes it pays not to dwell on the possibilities.

We thought the best chance we stood of sighting the illusive quetzal was in a bird and animal sanctuary further down the side of the volcano. The guy who owned the sanctuary used to own a TC. Still no quetzals but instead a host of neurotic birds and animals suffering from the effects of silly people. They had a pair of macaws, until very recently the property of a Colombian drug baron. The birds will be waiting for him on his release in 50 years time. Not.

It isn’t just the birds, flowers and butterflies that are a riot of colour – the national costume of Panamanian women comes in gawdy, bright colours too. Floor length baggy dresses straight out of the Stepford Wives are worn by many women in rural areas, and even by young girls. Maybe they are cool. I would have thought that the national costume of anyone living in this climate would be precisely nothing.

Panama also makes world prize winning coffee. That came as a surprise too. So, we went on a coffee plantation tour. We now know how to grow, pick, process and roast coffee. We know that no matter what the quality of coffee bean you start with, bad roasting will ruin it. A mild roast will give you the full nuances of the bean but with acidity that hits the front of your tongue; medium roast will be less acidic, and dark roast will have no acidity at all but loose most of the complicated flavours. It will also take on a smooth, chocolatey flavour. Over roast will taste bitter.

The worst enemy of coffee beans and ground coffee is oxygen. Open a pack of vacuum sealed coffee and straight away the deterioration starts. After 3 weeks, chuck it away or drink more. The second enemy of coffee is boiling water, so let the jug rest for a minute before throwing water on coffee. People who use percolators should be shot at dawn. Plungers and mocha style coffee makers are fine. Those high tech shiny contraptions that take up such a huge amount of space are also fine, as are coffee filters. This is according to Guru the Guide.

If you want to box clever, buy only beans and put them in the freezer and invest in a grinder. Buy single estate, 100% Arabica guaranteed organically grown, shade grown, high altitude coffee beans. That means buy Panamanian coffee beans. Never heard of Panamanian coffee? Us neither until our coffee plantation tour. So where does it go? High end restaurants and high class retail outlets in the USA.

The only downside to Panama was the police checkpoints. After our experiences in South America we decided not to speak a word of Spanish, act daft and really make them work for whatever they wanted. We also decided not, under any circumstances, to hand over our original passports. Apparently they have no right to ask for them, photocopies will do. One particular checkpoint was manned by a couple of awkward b------s who demanded to see the originals and wouldn’t let us pass.

I opened up my passport and held on tight to one end. He pulled at the other, so I pulled on my end and he….. We played a game of tug of war for a while and he let go, cursed us, foolishly turned around so Roberto hit the accelerator and made a break for the hills. The official was jumping up and down on the spot shouting but couldn’t be bothered to give chase. Roberto swears he heard him tell us to get outa here. I never heard a thing.

We had five police stops in Panama; every time we worked the “no understand” act and it worked. The only way to find out if they were genuine or private enterprise was to give them the documents they wanted and see what happened, but by then it would be too late so not engaging in any form of dialogue was the better option.

The border crossing into Costa Rica was, we suspect, symptomatic of what we are to face throughout Latin America. Touts posing as officials approached with offers of help to guide us through the procedures and then of course, they want money. We can now cross borders blindfold but they don’t understand “no”. We have also entered the land of the photocopy. They want multiple copies of every document, which we carry always, and then do nothing with them, insisting on seeing the originals to process us and the car. Somewhere along the line the photocopies disappear. Maybe they have shares in timber companies.

April 2008: Costa Rica

As I write this diatribe, we are sitting on a balcony looking out over the Pacific ocean, pelicans and frigate birds cruising past, brightly coloured parrots squacking away in swaying palms, sipping Pina Coladas. I fibbed about the last bit. Parrots don’t drink Pina Colada. It is so hot we are melting so the only way to cool down is to take frequent dips in the tepid sea. Bright white motor launches bob up and down in the bay; optimistic Americans ply their reels in the hope of catching something for dinner. Costa Rican children play in rock pools. We are a stones throw from the beach. On the hills behind our apartment there is the clatter and banging of construction teams putting up yet another block of condos. The road east of our apartment in Playa Ocital is being ripped apart to lay a new sewer to cope with the development going on through to Playa Coco and beyond.

We are on the Nicoya peninsular in Costa Rica, a long promontory that stretches for 35 kilometres south from the northern end of the Pacific coast. It is famous for the turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs and later for the mass hatchings. It was famous for its string of glorious isolated beaches but they won’t be isolated for much longer. Most of them are still only accessible by rough road, which is why we are not going to attempt to get to some of the best. The rainy season is imminent and we don’t want to spend the next four months stuck on a coconut-palm fringed beach. Did I just write that? What’s wrong with spending four months in a place like this?

We’ve been in Costa Rica for well over a week now and most reluctant to leave. We set off in the south coming from Panama. Like Panama it’s hot as hell on the Pacific coastal plain; the same goes for the Caribbean coast. Up in the highlands it’s a lot cooler, but still on the hot side so that’s where we headed first – up to San Vito and then westwards to ply our route along the line of volcanoes that form the central cordillera.

We have read and been told that the roads in Costa Rica are terrible and full of potholes and that the drivers are the worst in Central America. Since the latest president took office a couple of years ago, huge amounts of money have been spent filling in holes and resurfacing roads. Whoever made the statement about the drivers obviously hasn’t been to Ecuador. There is nothing wrong with the roads or the drivers, so we are happy bunnies. The police checks are few, even more reason to be contented.

Driving in South America can be real hairshirt stuff, as you now know. It can take ages to cover conservative distances just because of the road conditions. Driving in Costa Rica is enjoyable so you don’t want to go fast anyway and miss anything. This is a good thing because if you did want to cover goodly distances in a day, it ain’t possible.

The powers that be take the view that no-one needs to know where they are, no-one needs to know where they’re going. Some parts of Costa Rica are a maze of narrow or single track roads, some tar sealed, some dirt. None are signposted. There are no road signs in towns or at major junctions. Are they expecting an invasion, and like Kent during the war, all road signs have been removed so that spies and foreign armies won’t know which way to go? If that is the motivation, it’s a huge success. So, like spies and subversives, we spent ridiculous amounts of time asking the way. Ticos (as Costa Ricans are known), speak slowly when giving you the first direction and then slip seamlessly into machinegun Spanish. We can, by now, pick out right (derecho) and left (alzuedo), first, second, and third junction and beyond that we are confused.

There are a lot of Ticos who have never left their home village and have no idea what lies around the next corner, so asking the way became a regular routine. It’s also amazing how many people disagree about where anywhere is. You talk to a lot of people in Costa Rica when you’re on the road.

It’s also amazing how many invading foreigners managed to find their perfect spot in Costa Rica. The mountain lodge we found up a 1:3 drive was run by a Canadian and a German. They had a Japanese Akita dog and a Mexican Chihuahua. They all got here without road signs. Amazing. We were at altitude in cloud forest, this lodge was popular with birdwatchers (139 species of bird have been sighted here); our cabana had panoramic views of mountains and coffee plantations. The bird feeders attracted at least three species of hummingbird, along with several bright blue birds the size of a swallow but so much faster in flight. They liked to dive bomb us, trying to put a parting in our eyelashes.

There is a mountain road known as Paso del Muerte, so called because of the high road death toll. OK, it twists and turns and it has a double yellow line along its full length and it’s full of lorries crawling uphill but no more dangerous than many roads we’ve driven. It’s supposed to be possible to see both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts from up here - when the cloud doesn’t obscure everything. There are many side trips along this stretch of road, some down steep dirt roads with hairpin bends. It would have been easy to get down them, but back uphill on mud? Don’t think so. We took a well travelled detour through coffee plantations around the Santa Maria de Dota circuit, a series of twisty, short, sharp spectacular ups and downs. Another problem soon revealed itself, and we suppose it applies to other countries also – what is on the map does not always reflect what is on the ground, and visa versa. It’s so easy to get lost forever in this particular neck of the woods.

Our final destination on one particular day was Orosi, but you try finding it. We got stuck in a loop somewhere between Cartago and Orosi. I stopped to ask a Tico the way and he pointed that way. At the same time a guy in a 4WD pulled up and told Roberto to follow him in the opposite direction. He was from Bromley in the UK, had lived in many countries including the USA, which explained his American accent, and now was settled in Orosi. Apart from playing the big drum professionally in Scottish pipe bands, he was also into older classic cars, which was why he stopped to help.

His neighbour ran a B&B so we stayed there instead of our chosen hotel. He and his partner were Americans, of the first generation hippy. He used to have a 1953 TD but it was stolen. It was an interesting place, as was Orosi itself. The town and surrounding area seemed to be full of aging dropouts from the USA, the UK, and Europe. We felt comfortable here, the town had a relaxed easy atmosphere. Maybe we should join our peer group.

Costa Rica is one of the best places to stick your head over the edge of an active volcano crater. Our route from Orosi to Volcan Poas took us around the capital, San Jose. I had bought a second Costa Rica map on the strength of its street plan of San Jose. Without it we would still be there now. Volcan Poas puts out a constant head of steam, the crater lake boils. You have to get up early to see it clearly; we got there about 8am just as the national park gates opened. One hour later and we couldn’t see the hand in front of our faces. Sadly, the tour buses arrive just as the cloud descends.

That didn’t take long to tick off the list so we decided to try to find La Paz Waterfall gardens - so many people had told us we really must go see. The entry price was extortionate but what the heck. It was worth every cent. The aviary was one of the best we’ve seen. We’ve long been of the opinion that the best way to see tropical rainforest birds is to view them from above, which the aerial walkways allow visitors to do. Did you know that there are hummingbirds the size of a bumble bee? And that some species of hummingbird can perch where others must feed on the wing?

Butterflies are things that lay eggs that turn into caterpillars that leave my cabbages looking like net curtains. We don’t get on. We entered a butterfly house where the air was full of huge, multicoloured beauties that took our breath away. The insect house had the same effect but for different reasons – we will never camp in rainforest after seeing these specimens, fortunately deceased and stuck to display boards with pins. Six inch nails would have been more appropriate.

Monkeys behave badly. Highly venomous snakes are odious. Remember the snake in Jungle Book? “Trussssst in meeee.” Not likely. The notices said not to touch the glass. How come? I really looked forward to visiting the frogarium. Yes, I made it up. It was called a ranarium but frogarium gives you a better idea of what is in there - vivid red frogs the size of your thumbnail, lime green and navy blue frogs a little bigger, bright green tree frogs, yellow frogs, red and yellow frogs. They all look like plastic, until they breathe. Some were in glass cases, most were attached to leaves at varying heights housed in a walk through mini rainforest. As the frogs moved around, frogarium assistants moved little marker stickers to show you where they were. Another sign – “tread carefully” – made us wince.

Its all a bit Disney but in the best possible taste, set in beautiful gardens with trails kilometres long through genuine rainforest with waterfalls running out of the La Paz river. All in all it was a great day, and all done without road signs and a totally inaccurate map.

A boiling steaming sulphourous crater lake is one thing, but what about a live, highly active volcano spewing molten lava all day and all night long? To see this phenomena we headed to La Fortuna further northwest, first following the mountain backbone of Costa Rica and then dropping down to the Caribbean coastal plain. The heat hit us in the face like a brick.

La Fortuna owes its prosperity to a natural disaster that happened in 1978. A river suddenly started to run at 42C, which should have been a warning sign, followed by a major eruption of Volcan Arenal. It had been a sleeping giant up to that point. Since then, Volcan Arenal has never been quiet. A cloud of poisonous gases pours out constantly. Molten lava spills over the crater rim in quantities ranging from just visible to major firework displays. During daytime hours the lava is barely discernible. At night you can clearly see red molten rock tumbling and bouncing down the volcano slopes. Too many people have set off for an afternoon stroll up the volcano and never returned.

The river still runs at 42C, now diverted through resort hotels that provide hotpools and other ridiculously expensive diversions. La Fortuna now offers many ways to set the adrenalin running with white water rafting, canoeing, kayaking, or canopy tours through rainforest. The whole area is great for hiking, cycling etc. We opted for a wetland tour on one of those flat bottomed boat things around the Cano Negra reserve. Our party wasn’t too big, the guide was great, the wildlife prolific. You get sick of the sight of caiman - they were everywhere, from tiny hatchlings to big guys one and a half meters long.

There were howler monkeys, white faced and spider monkeys, strange bright green lizard things with a mohecan spinal ridge, turtles, long-nosed bats that hung from a tree trunk in a pattern designed to resemble a boa constrictor, and prolific birdlife. And then there were stupid cows that had slipped into the river accidentally while trying to have a drink. One had been stuck in the water for three days, another had recently fallen in. A ranch-hand had been trying to drag them out of the river with a rope tied to his saddle. In sympathy, someone decided that if we all jumped ashore and got a hold of the rope and pulled, we might be able to help, so we did. We got both cows out of the water while a third busied itself trying to fall into the water. Poor caiman, denied a good feast.

After all this cloud forest and rain forest and wildlife, we hit on the idea of a bit of R&R. We’d read about the Nicoya peninsular and its magnificent beaches, which is where we ended up, watching pelicans and frigate birds flying by and sipping Pina Coladas. Still kidding. Pelicans and frigate birds don’t drink Pina Colada either.

Our only regret about Costa Rica is not being able to get to Monteverdi, a mountain rainforest habitat that wildlife enthusiasts enthuse about. The road around Lake Arenal is reputed to be rough, and then it gets rougher heading up to Santa Elena, and then really really rough to Monteverdi. We found the lake road perfectly OK, obviously resurfaced after major washouts a couple of years ago. Experienced local guides had said that we would never get our TC anywhere near Monteverdi and that only the most rugged, ie. Land Rovers, could get up there. So we didn’t try. There are an awful lot of short wheelbase Land Rovers in Costa Rica, probably because the unsealed roads are red dirt and turn to red slime in the rainy season. The only dirt road we went down wasn’t exactly crash hot in the dry.

We left the Nicoya coast and headed back inland and picked up the Pan America northwards towards Nicaragua. This northerly area turned quickly into dry, open savannah with fewer trees, perfect for the huge cattle ranches. It is also home to poorer Ticos and it got poorer as we approach the border area. How can we tell – because of the amount of garbage strewn along the roadsides, the best indicator of poverty there is.

We knew this and the next three border crossings were going to be the most difficult of the entire trip. It took over two hours to fight our way through the chaos. We managed the exit from Costa Rica on our own, despite being hounded relentlessly by disreputable looking youths offering to “help” us through. The entry into Nicaragua was too much even for us, despite our extensive experience of border crossings. For the first time, we used one of the many “guides”. We would never have sorted it out on our own. He wasn’t cheap but he did save us a car search by narcotics police so he was worth every dollar. All thirty of them.

As we were heading for the exit gates, a beat up Chevy pulled up with “Buenos Aires to Alaska” emblazoned on the side. We didn’t have time to stop and talk to the young man driving; our policeman wanted us through and out of his way quickly so he could get on with the serious business of lunch and siesta and ultimately driving some other poor motorist bonkers.

Hello Nicaragua.